Circle Proposes Emergency Rate Overhaul for Aave's Frozen USDC Pool

AAVE2,13%
USDC0,02%
ETH-1,44%

Circle has proposed an emergency overhaul of interest rate parameters on Aave V3 Ethereum Core’s USDC pool, which has been pinned at 99.87% utilization for four days following the April 18 KelpDAO exploit, according to a governance post published Tuesday. Circle Chief Economist Gordon Liao argued that Aave’s current interest rate mechanism is failing to clear the market.

Current Pool Status

The USDC pool holds $1.89 billion in supply against $1.89 billion in borrows, with less than $3 million in available liquidity. Borrow rates remain flat at the post-kink ceiling of roughly 14%, and the pool has contracted about $60 million in the last 24 hours as repayments are matched dollar-for-dollar by queued withdrawals.

Proposed Parameter Changes

Liao’s proposal would raise the pool’s Slope 2 parameter for USDC deposits interest rate from roughly 10% to 40% immediately via a Risk Steward action. This would be followed by governance ratification of a 50% target within five to seven days.

Optimal utilization would fall from 92% to 87% on an interim basis and 85% upon ratification. Under the target parameters, the maximum supply rate at 100% utilization would climb from roughly 12.6% to 48.2%.

Economic Rationale

Liao’s diagnosis is that current borrowers are using USDC borrowing as a queue-bypass mechanism to exit trapped positions and are insensitive to rates at current levels. According to the proposal, the active lever is supply attraction: yields in the 40–50% range should pull USDC from allocators within hours, restoring healthy utilization.

Risk Oracle Recommendation

The proposal also recommends pausing Aave’s Slope 2 Risk Oracle for USDC, citing its documented underperformance during a February WETH spike and the April 6 offboarding of its maintainer, Chaos Labs.

Circle’s intervention is unusual, as the stablecoin issuer is formally telling Aave that the market for its asset is broken.

Disclaimer: The information on this page may come from third parties and does not represent the views or opinions of Gate. The content displayed on this page is for reference only and does not constitute any financial, investment, or legal advice. Gate does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the information and shall not be liable for any losses arising from the use of this information. Virtual asset investments carry high risks and are subject to significant price volatility. You may lose all of your invested principal. Please fully understand the relevant risks and make prudent decisions based on your own financial situation and risk tolerance. For details, please refer to Disclaimer.

Related Articles

Belarus: Crypto banks can use 26 digital assets and conduct 11 types of business

According to a report by the Belarusian news agency BelTA on April 23, Alexander Yegorov, First Deputy Chairman of the National Bank of Belarus, announced at the “2026 Digital Bank” conference that the Belarusian crypto-banking framework allows the use of 26 cryptocurrencies and 11 types of operations, as set out in accordance with Belarusian Decree No. 19, “On certain regulatory issues in the field of crypto banks and digital tokens.”

MarketWhisper24m ago

Grayscale Ethereum Staking Mini ETF Records $337M Inflows in Q1, Leads U.S. ETP Providers

Gate News message, April 24 — Grayscale's Ethereum Staking Mini ETF attracted $337 million in inflows during the first quarter of 2026, ranking first among U.S. ETP providers, according to Grayscale CEO Peter Mintzberg posting on X. The achievement reflects strong institutional demand for Ethereum s

GateNews38m ago

EtherFi proposes injecting 5,000 ETH into the rsETH rescue pool to prevent bad debts from spreading across the DeFi ecosystem

EtherFi Foundation submitted a governance proposal on April 24, authorizing the DAO treasury to allocate up to 5,000 ETH to fund the cross-protocol rescue pool for the rsETH vulnerability incident, to fill the shortfall in collateral and prevent Aave and other DeFi lending markets from incurring bad debt. This is part of EtherFi’s “DeFi United” coordinated rescue initiative.

MarketWhisper1h ago

KelpDAO Hacker Converts ~1,979 BTC via THORChain; Balancer Attacker Resurfaces After 5-Month Silence

Gate News message, April 24 — According to PeckShield, the KelpDAO attacker has completed the transfer of all funds from Ethereum to the Bitcoin network, routing approximately 1,979 BTC through THORChain, with the funds largely laundered. Meanwhile, the Balancer attacker has resurfaced after remain

GateNews1h ago

ETH Meme Coin AIB Surges to $7M Market Cap, Up 950x Intraday

Gate News message, April 24 — ETH-based Meme coin AIB (America is BACK) saw its market capitalization briefly spike above $7 million today, currently trading at $5.95 million with an intraday gain exceeding 950x. Meme coins are known for extreme price volatility; investors are advised to exercise c

GateNews1h ago

ETH Faces $958M Short Liquidation at $2,449; $703M Long Liquidation Risk Below $2,219

Gate News message, April 24 — According to Coinglass data, if Ethereum (ETH) breaks above $2,449, cumulative short liquidations across major CEXs will reach $958 million. Conversely, if ETH drops below $2,219, cumulative long liquidations across major CEXs will reach $703 million.

GateNews1h ago
Comment
0/400
GateUser-14cb5f72vip
· 20h ago
The spillover effect from the KelpDAO vulnerability was really outrageous; it was clearly another protocol that had issues, but the Aave pool was directly overwhelmed.
View OriginalReply0
GateUser-76132f7dvip
· 04-23 00:38
bulls comeback later
Reply0
PunkRiskMgrvip
· 04-22 23:33
Aave's USDC utilization rate is also extremely exaggerated.
View OriginalReply0
RouterRunnervip
· 04-22 21:33
I am more concerned about whether this is a temporary measure and whether clear rollback conditions and a timetable will be provided later.
View OriginalReply0
ExitLiquidityStanvip
· 04-22 21:32
If interest rates rise too sharply, in the short term it can force short-term borrowers to repay their loans, but it may also trigger a chain of liquidations, so caution is needed.
View OriginalReply0
GateUser-26374bb4vip
· 04-22 21:31
Don't forget the governance process and execution window; emergency proposals should also be transparent, or else they may be suspected of benefiting certain large holders.
View OriginalReply0
SandwichBlockSamvip
· 04-22 21:26
We hope the community will disclose the data: loan concentration, the proportion of the top ten addresses, and liquidation threshold stress testing. Otherwise, just changing the interest rate is only a superficial fix.
View OriginalReply0
ReflectionsOnTheStreetCornervip
· 04-22 21:11
USDC is already considered a "safe asset"; when something happens, everyone prefers to borrow stablecoins, but as a result, the pools get drained more and more.
View OriginalReply0
DaoBackbenchervip
· 04-22 21:09
Can higher interest rates attract new deposits? Currently, on-chain risk sentiment is so high that incentives might be necessary to encourage it.
View OriginalReply0
BridgeBurnedvip
· 04-22 21:09
Four days, 99.87% indicates that risk appetite is fully concentrated on one side; Aave's anti-bankruptcy ability still depends on a better interest rate model.
View OriginalReply0
View More