Gate News: On March 19, Bitcoin’s price discovery mechanism is shifting from a spot-driven system to a complex derivatives ecosystem. Market observations show that the introduction of futures, perpetual contracts, options, ETFs, and structured products has changed the way Bitcoin prices are formed. In 2017, CME (Chicago Mercantile Exchange) launched Bitcoin futures, and in 2024, spot Bitcoin ETFs received approval. These milestone events have provided new channels for institutional investors and have significantly impacted Bitcoin price dynamics. The evolution of Bitcoin investment products is similar to traditional asset classes, expanding from direct holdings to a diversified financial instrument system. This expansion allows investors to adopt more complex portfolio strategies and incorporate Bitcoin into global macro asset allocations. As the ecosystem matures, Bitcoin’s narrative of scarcity and liquidity features coexist, and its price is increasingly influenced by derivatives market structures rather than solely by supply and demand.