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$BEAT The Federal Reserve's balance sheet is like a huge "water pool."
Expanding the balance sheet (adding water): Previously, the Federal Reserve would buy large amounts of government bonds and mortgage-backed securities (MBS) to rescue the market. This means printing money and injecting it into the banking system and financial markets, raising the water level in the pool and increasing liquidity.
Reducing the balance sheet (removing water): Now, the Federal Reserve plans to sell these bonds it previously purchased or not reinvest the proceeds when bonds mature. This is equivalent to pulling money out of the market directly and canceling it, causing the water level in the pool to fall and liquidity to naturally decrease.
When the Federal Reserve signals such a "hawkish" and tightening liquidity stance, it usually cools down the overall crypto market environment and increases the risk of downward movement.