Standard Chartered Releases Landmark Report: Surging Stablecoin Demand May Reshape the Structure of the US Treasury Market

更新済み: 2026-02-24 05:16

In recent years, the integration of crypto assets and traditional finance has reached unprecedented depths. Recently, Standard Chartered, a long-established multinational banking giant in the UK, released a forward-looking research report highlighting that as the stablecoin market continues to expand, demand for U.S. Treasuries—especially short-term Treasury bills (T-bills)—is set to surge. This trend could not only reshape the issuance structure of U.S. Treasuries but may even prompt the U.S. Treasury to suspend the issuance of 30-year long-term bonds within the next three years. In this article, we’ll take a deep dive into this transformative shift that could redefine the global financial landscape.

The Rise of Stablecoins: From Market Sideshow to Major U.S. Treasury Buyer

Standard Chartered’s analyst team, led by Global Head of Digital Assets Research Geoff Kendrick, points out that stablecoin issuers typically allocate a significant portion of their reserves to highly liquid short-term U.S. Treasuries to ensure asset stability and liquidity. As digital currency adoption accelerates, this demand is shifting from incremental to transformative.

According to Standard Chartered’s latest projections, by the end of 2028, the total global stablecoin market cap could soar from its current level of roughly $304 billion to $2 trillion. This explosive growth would generate an additional $800 billion to $1 trillion in demand for U.S. Treasuries. Factoring in the Federal Reserve’s Reserve Management Purchases (RMPs) and the rollover demand from maturing mortgage-backed securities (MBS), total demand for short-term Treasuries could reach $2.2 trillion in the coming years.


Standard Chartered stablecoin market cap forecast. Source: Standard Chartered

A "Century-Defining Shift" in U.S. Treasury Issuance: The Possible Hiatus of the 30-Year Bond

Such massive short-term demand presents the U.S. Treasury with a "historic opportunity" to adjust its debt structure. In its report, Standard Chartered puts forth a bold scenario: U.S. Treasury issuers could leverage the excess demand driven by stablecoins to significantly increase the share of short-term T-bills, while reducing or even suspending the issuance of long-term bonds.

The report estimates that, over the next three years, there could be an excess demand of roughly $900 billion for short-term Treasuries. To balance this supply-demand dynamic and manage long-term borrowing costs, the Treasury would only need to raise the proportion of T-bills in total debt by 2.5% to free up an equivalent amount of supply. In an extreme scenario, under current auction volumes, the Treasury could justifiably suspend all 30-year bond issuance for as long as three years.

This wouldn’t be unprecedented. The U.S. previously suspended 30-year bond auctions from 2002 to 2006, although that was due to a fiscal surplus at the time. Standard Chartered notes that, with the federal deficit now hovering at a high level (about 5%-6% of GDP), a renewed suspension of long-term bond issuance would have far more complex long-term effects on the yield curve.

Emerging Markets: The Core Engine Driving U.S. Treasury Demand

It’s worth noting that Standard Chartered emphasizes the primary driver of this wave of stablecoin-driven U.S. Treasury demand isn’t developed markets, but emerging markets.

The report forecasts that by 2028, about two-thirds of stablecoin growth will come from emerging markets. This means that large sums of capital—previously kept in local banking systems or the informal economy—will flow indirectly into the U.S. Treasury market through stablecoin purchases. This represents a "net new" capital inflow, not just a reshuffling of funds within developed markets. It further highlights the role of stablecoins as a bridge connecting emerging market capital to U.S. dollar assets, reinforcing the dollar’s foundation in the global financial system.

Regulatory Tailwinds: The GENIUS Act Paves the Way

The growing influence of stablecoins on the U.S. Treasury market is inseparable from regulatory clarity. Passed in July 2025, the U.S. GENIUS Act set federal regulatory standards for stablecoin issuers, requiring them to hold high-quality, highly liquid reserve assets—with short-term U.S. Treasuries at the core.

U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent recently commented that the GENIUS Act could become "an important tool for U.S. government financing." This signals that policymakers have keenly recognized the potential value of stablecoins in debt management. Although stablecoin market growth has temporarily slowed due to crypto market cycles and the pace of regulatory rollout, Standard Chartered views this as a cyclical, not structural, hurdle.

Market Impact and Risks: "Bull Flattening" of the Yield Curve

For market participants, this structural shift will have a direct impact on the U.S. Treasury yield curve. Standard Chartered’s analysis suggests that if large amounts of capital flow into the short end while long-term supply dwindles, the yield curve will experience a "bull flattening"—that is, long-term rates will fall faster than short-term rates.

However, this approach carries risks over the long term. Overreliance on short-term note financing increases rollover risk, making the Treasury more vulnerable to interest rate fluctuations. Additionally, if concerns about fiscal deficits intensify, the term premium on long-term bonds could rise instead of falling, pushing up long-term borrowing costs.

Latest Crypto Market Snapshot

As the macro financial landscape quietly evolves, the crypto market itself is also undergoing a rational price correction. As of February 24, 2026, Gate market data shows that Bitcoin (BTC) fell 1.78% over the past 24 hours, currently trading at $63,842.1. Its 24-hour trading volume stands at $1.12B. Although down from its all-time high of $126,080, Bitcoin’s leadership remains unshaken, with a market cap of $1.31T and a market dominance of 55.37%.

BTC Price Data Value ETH Price Data Value
Current Price $63,842.1 Current Price $1,838.95
24h Change -1.78% 24h Change -1.58%
24h Volume $1.12B 24h Volume $435.39M
Market Cap $1.31T Market Cap $231.09B
Market Dominance 55.37% Market Dominance 9.70%

Meanwhile, Ethereum (ETH) is priced at $1,838.95 today, down 1.58% over the past 24 hours. While overall market sentiment is neutral to slightly bearish in the short term, stablecoins—serving as the bridge between traditional finance and the crypto world—continue to expand their reserve asset base. This, in turn, is taking on ever-greater strategic significance at the macro level.

Conclusion

Standard Chartered’s report unveils a new vision for the future: stablecoins are no longer a niche tool within the crypto space, but are fast becoming the "invisible hand" shaping the issuance structure of one of the world’s most critical assets—U.S. Treasuries. For investors, understanding this trend not only helps unlock the core value of stablecoins, but also offers a macro perspective on the future flow of global capital. At Gate, we’ll continue to monitor this transformation and bring you the latest, most in-depth industry insights.

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